
I was recently going over all of the posts we have written in almost 20 years of blogging about Illinois workers’ compensation law, cases and injuries. I realized that while I have often discussed back injuries like degenerative disc disease, I have not done a general overview of back injuries. If you have a case you want to discuss, for free, please contact us any time to talk with a lawyer.
Back injuries are the most common reason people end up filing workers’ compensation claims. You are at risk of injuring you back with almost every work injury that you do. And because life in general can weaken a back, it is very common for a work activity to be the “straw that broke the camel’s back” and be the reason you need to seek medical care.
A hurt back can make it difficult to sit, stand, lift, or even sleep comfortably. For some workers, it means missing weeks or months of work. In more serious cases, a back injury can permanently change what kind of job someone is able to do—or whether they can keep working at all. If your back pain is more than a minor strain that clears up quickly, it’s smart to at least talk with a workers’ compensation attorney about your situation.
The lower back takes the brunt of many workplace injuries, especially jobs that involve lifting, bending, twisting, or repetitive movements. That leads to a whole sort of injuries that can vary in seriousness. Some are minor, somr are life altering.
Types Of Back Problems In Illinois Workers’ Compensation Cases
One of the most common problems is a lumbar sprain or strain, which happens when muscles or ligaments are overstretched or torn. These injuries can be extremely painful and may linger longer than people expect, especially if you’re asked to return to full duty too soon. In other words, a strain can turn into a major problem if you are not careful. On the other hand, it can often resolve with rest, physical therapy and limiting what you do on the job.
Disc injuries are typically what you should be worried about and incredibly common in Illinois work comp claims.. Herniated or bulging discs occur when the cushioning between the vertebrae moves out of place and puts pressure on nearby nerves. This can cause sharp back pain, numbness, tingling, or pain that radiates into the legs.
Degenerative disc disease is also common, particularly for workers who have spent years doing physical jobs. Even if degeneration existed before, Illinois workers’ compensation law still allows benefits if your job aggravated or accelerated the condition. Degenerative disc disease is a fancy way of saying that your back has broken down. If you have been lifting heavy materials, patients, boxes or other objects as part of work, you likely have a work comp case, even if you did not have a specific injury.
There are so many other problems that can happen to your lumbar spine. Fractures of the vertebrae can result from falls, vehicle accidents, or being struck by heavy objects at work. It can often heal with rest, but there is also a risk of paralysis. Spinal stenosis, which involves narrowing of the spinal canal, can lead to nerve compression and significant pain or weakness. Spondylolisthesis happens when one vertebra slips forward over another, often causing instability and chronic discomfort. Each of these conditions can require major medical treatment, time off of work, or permanent work restrictions.
This isn’t a complete list of work-related back injuries. In some cases, workers experience real pain even when imaging like a MRI doesn’t point to a clear diagnosis. That doesn’t mean the injury isn’t legitimate. If you’ve seen a doctor for back pain related to your job—whether it happened in one specific accident or developed gradually over time—you may be entitled to workers’ compensation benefits.
Speaking of imaging, an x-ray can tell you if you fractured a vertebrae. It will not show a herniated disc. That can only happen from a MRI or CT scan. But if you have shooting pain going down your legs and/or significant numbness, that is a big sign that you have a disc injury. You should treat with an orthopedic doctor ASAP.
And finally, if you at any point start to lose bladder or bowel function after a back injury, you need to get to an emergency room ASAP. That is a potential sign of cauda equina syndrome which happens when nerves in your spinal cord get damaged. It usually requires emergency surgery. If that does not happen, the effects could become permanent and could even lead to paralysis.
Common Jobs For Back Injuries In Illinois
Back injuries affect workers across all industries. There is quite literally no job that does not involve a risk to your back being injured. Of course, they are very common in physically demanding jobs including
- construction
- mechanics
- nursing (lifting patients)
- delivery work (UPS and FedEx drivers)
- warehouse workers (Amazon package handlers)
- general laborers
- athletes
- electricians
- truck drivers
We’ve also helped Illinois workers with back injuries in office settings, schools, childcare, public transportation, and countless other professions.
Advice and Warnings
It’s a given that insurance companies like to dispute claims. They often question how serious a worker’s back injury really is or they argue that it isn’t work-related. Costly medical treatments (e.g., epidural injections or surgery) are often challenged. An experienced workers’ compensation attorney knows how to push back, protect your rights, and make sure the insurance company follows the law so a back injury doesn’t turn into a lifelong problem.
A common tactic insurance companies use is to deny a case by calling the condition pre-existing. It could be that you treated for a back problem two years ago, but have been fine until you noticed a problem at work. That is still a good case. Do not let their denials discourage you.
They will also do things like try to take a recorded statement of you to twist your words and make it seem like you were not injured on the job.
Back injuries are also the leading reason that an insurance company will do surveillance on an injured worker. They are trying to show you acting in a way that conflicts with what you are telling your doctor. This of course ignores the reality that back pain can ebb and flow. Some days it is better than others. It is not uncommon for a worker to feel terrible when they wake up and then better at mid day and just so-so at the end of the day.
The other thing to be aware of is future medical care. While some back injuries get better, many are going to be something you deal with for life. If your injury is serious enough that you have an epidural injection or a surgery (especially a lumbar fusion), be careful not to settle your case too soon. It is worth discussing with an attorney what the future might hold, how to protect yourself and whether or not you are entitled to compensation now for future medical needs.
Next Steps
We have helped thousands of injured workers with all sorts of back injuries and would love to help you. If you would like a free, confidential consultation with an attorney, please call us any time at 312-346-5578. We will do whatever we can to protect you and make sure you get all of the benefits you are entitled to.